The Monastery Revisited

chandmon.jpg

You may remember last year, the BBC screened a programme called The Monastery, that followed a group of five men spending forty days at Worth Abbey, living with a community of Benedictine Monks. I blogged about the programme when it was shown last year, but as a prelude to a new series, called The Convent, essentially a similar concept but with women, last night the BBC showed The Monastery Revisited where the five men met again with the brothers at Worth Abbey to explore how they had been changed.

The first half of the programme recapped some of the main events of the original forty days, partly to introduce new viewers to what had happened, and also to highlight key events that had importance for what has happened since. The second half of the programme then covered each of the five men in turn, interviewing them about what they had been doing in the subsequent eighteen months.

It is fair to say that everybody had been affected by their participation in some way. Four out of the five had either changed their job, or were going to change their job soon, and all it seems had changed the focus of their lives.

Peter, the retired teacher and poet, had maybe changed the least, although in some ways had still made a big step going from rejecting organised religion totally, to at least admitting some belief in God, and in Jesus.

One surprise though was that Anthony, a high-earning, fast living bachelor when we last saw him had totally changed his life. In the programme he struggled most to open up to the group, which caused a good deal of friction. Whilst he had problems with the group during the programme, the experience had caused him to re-evalutate his life. He said he had returned to his previous job after the programme, and it seems, just not settled. As a result of his experiences, he had the confidence to strike out on his own, and is now composing his own music and working as an independent record producer.

Gary had one of the hardest journeys through life before the programme. As a teenager he had become involved with Protestant terrorism in Northern Ireland, had got involved with drugs, and ended up in prison. He came to the monastery wanting to deal with his past and move on. The unconditional love and friendship that he received from the monks helped him move forward, and in last nights programme we learned that following the programme he has been giving a series of talks about his faith to prisoners, and has also moved on to work for a charity in Bristol, away from all his friends and his former life as a painter and decorator in Cornwall.

Nick had been brought up as a Christian, but was struggling with his faith. Having looked at Buddhism, and been studying for a PhD on the religion at Cambridge University, he was trying to return to his Anglican roots, but struggling to resolve his faith with his thoughts. The programme repeated a memorable clip where one of the brothers asks him “Do you believe in God?â€?, to which he answered “That depends what you mean by ‘you’, ‘believe’ and ‘God’!â€?. His time at the Monastery had helped him to rediscover his faith, such that he has now put himself forward for, and been accepted into training to be an Anglican priest.

Tony maybe had the biggest faith journey of all the participants. He came to the Monastery having been working in the porn industry, and been struggling with alcoholism, but with no religious background. During the programme you saw him make the first steps in his faith. What is interesting is that of all the participants, he has spent most time with the monks following the programme, indeed he has made pretty well monthly visits back. The reason he has returned most often is because although he has found faith, he has struggled to find a church in London where he fits in. He said in the programme that of the churches he visited, he has seemed to find them un-welcoming, and fake, so he continues to return to the monastery where he feels welcome and comfortable.

The changes have not only been in the five men. The programme also talked to the abbot, who was surprised by the attention that the programme brought to the abbey. He keeps a scrap book with all the press cuttings about the series, but he also said that their website received a significant increase in traffic following the programme, and that they have received a large number of letters from people who have either found faith, or gone back to the church as a result of seeing the programme. They also now have a whole area of their website devoted to the programme, including what they have done to respond to the programme, plus more from Tony and Nick. The abbot has even written a book and accompanying website exploring how to bring monastic practices into everyday life.

Certainly it was great to see how the lives of the five men have changed, and how, when often people say what a negative effect reality TV has, to see a programme that has had such a positive effect on all the participants. I will definitely look forward to seeing how the women deal with their time in the convent next week.

Building Work

You might have noticed a bit of building work going on around here. I’m giving the K2 theme a try, so there may well be occasional problems as I make config changes, and tweak the code.

However I do aim to leave the site in a fairly stable and working form. If something in the new look doesn’t work on your particular browser and computer combination, please let us know through the contact form.

More God’s Next Army Discussion

It seems that I am not alone in being disturbed by God’s Next Army last night. Alongside debate in the Channel 4 forums, which includes a topic discussing the programme itself, plus a related discussion about Christians and politics. The forum also includes postings from more mainstream Christians concerned at the impression of Christianity that programmes such as God’s Next Army give to viewers.

There are a number of blogs that have posted on the subject. The Ship of Fools also has an interesting discussion, which as a Christian site starts from a slightly different standpoint.

In amongst all of these are some interesting gems – firstly there is this blog posting from a former fundamentalist Christian, who has some interesting comments:

These students almost universally had no idea how to learn (as opposed to how to be indoctinated), as they have been brought up in environments (including PHC) that discourage questioning and free thought, and reward blind obedience. How many of them even have any idea of the evolution and compilation of their own Bible? How many have even read it all through? To continue to believe in its infallibility when confronted with its numerous contradictions requires a special kind of unconsciousness.

Only an unconscious person could think that Jesus would approve of them opposing workers’ compensation for asbestosis because ot would be bad for big business. Only an unconscious person would believe that the man who rebuked his disciple for defending him by cutting off a soldier’s ear would approve of a gun-toting nation (they approve of a fully armed population).

She also makes a similar point to mine over the similarity of fundamentalist Christianity and fundamentalist Islam, but in a slightly more amusing a direct way… 😀

When fundamentalists of any type start spreading their thoughts on the evils of homosexuality, or the ‘Truth’ that only they hold, I want to get them, Muslims and Christians, and sit them facing eachother, then say, ‘look. That’s you that is.’

Having said that, reading through the discussions has also highlighted a recent article from Christianity Today which indicates that all is not well at Patrick Henry College. According to the article, almost a third of their full-time faculty members are leaving following a contentious debate over the interpretation of Scripture and academic freedom.

The problems stem from the academics wish to discuss ideas and to hold different beliefs from the college founder. One academic is quoted in the article as saying:

“We are put in a hard position. We’re told this is an open dialogue, but if you engage in open dialogue, you’re in trouble. It’s infuriating because you’re an academic and want to engage in ideas. He told me that a person of the Reformed position to which I hold cannot in good conscience sign the statement of faith. When I responded that I failed to see the discrepancy between the two, he replied, ‘I define the statement of faith.’â€?

Two other of the staff, both ruling elders in their respective Churches, published an article in the campus newsletter, arguing against the notion described in the programme that the Bible is the only source of truth. Their article started with the following:

“A common misconception among American evangelicals, and one that cannot be supported by the Scriptures themselves, is that the Bible is the only source of truth. We argue that this misconception amounts to a blasphemous denial of Christ’s words in Matthew 5 that ‘he sends rain on the just and the unjust.’â€?

Needless to say that produced a swift response from the college founder.

Certainly the whole article is well worth a read, and certainly worth considering in light of the blog posting I highlighted above that asks whether the students are learning or being indoctrinated.

If you missed the programme, Channel 4 are repeating it in the early hours of Saturday morning (3:50am on 10th June) – I would certainly recommend that it is worth watching.

God’s Next Army

What would the world be like if the most powerful country in the world, was run by a regime with just as extreme religious views as fundamentalist republics such as Iran, or the former regime in Afghanistan. In the same way as in those countries, everything in this powerful country is driven or decided based purely on the scriptures of their religion without question.

This is the vision of the future that was shown by God’s Next Army, a programme looking at the phenomenon of Patrick Henry College in the USA. Despite the historic basis of the United States, in which the separation of Church and state is enshrined in the constitution, the college is aiming to ‘re-Christianise’ America, to ‘preserver the world from the sinfulness of man’. Essentially the people behind the college are looking to turn the United States into a Christian Republic. 80% of it’s students have been home schooled, kept separate from mainstream schools, and indoctrinated with their fundamentalist beliefs from an early age, with little contact with differing world views from their own – or as one participant in the programme said, protected from the ‘moral decay of the world’. They go from home schooling into a college that continues with these hardline beliefs. Worringly, students from the college are already making inroads. The college is conveniently located close enough to Washington DC that it’s students can become interns in the machinery of government – indeed the college has already provided the current White House administration with more interns than any other college. It’s students also volunteer to help with lobby groups, indeed the programme showed the students lobbying in opposition to a payment of compensation to people affected by asbestos.

Everyone at the college, both academics and students have to sign a statement of faith. Perhaps the only part you need to read is the following:

The Bible in its entirety … is the inspired word of God, inerrant in its original manuscripts, and the only infallible and sufficient authority for faith and Christian living.

However the full statement is available online. Essentially everything is claimed to be founded on biblical principles, but essentially biblical principles as viewed through the lens of fundamentalist Christianity.

For example the statement of faith has the following example with regards to property:

Private Property: As God’s image-bearers with dominion, and stewardship responsibilities, over the remainder of creation, men and women have the inalienable right to own and manage their own property, subject to government regulation only in the unusual situation where the rights of others are endangered. Government systems such as communism and socialism, which give the government primary control over property, are a violation of God’s creation order.

I’m sure most people would read that, and question how that fits in with a number of biblical passages, but perhaps the clearest example is Luke 14:33:

“In the same way, any of you who does not give up everything he has cannot be my disciple.�

The programme included a number of these theological and philosophical conflicts, which seem bemusing to those outside, but so clear cut to the students. For example when interviewed on his beliefs, one student stated his opposition to abortion, his opposition to gay marriage, both for biblical principles, and then with no hint of irony started quoting Thomas Jefferson on the right to bear arms. Bear in mind that Jefferson was also one of the chief architects of the separation of Church and State – take for example this quote from a letter Jefferson wrote in 1813 which seems somewhat apt:

“History, I believe, furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free civil government�

Essentially, I find the prospect of a United States administration, so loaded with the single minded world view and unbending fundamentalist Christian beliefs put forward by the college just as worrying as any regime based on fundamentalist Islam, not least because in relative terms the United States has significantly more power. Whilst supporters will quite probably point to the statement on the PHC site that ‘no leader or group of leaders may ever acquire unchecked power’ as what would separate them from regimes such as Iran and Afghanistan, I’d counter that the fact that since they are specifically looking to move towards a Christian Republic fundamentally means that those members of society who are not Christian, or are not Christians from their particular wing of the Church, are improperly represented – one of the fundamental reasons for the separation for church and state put forward by Jefferson. How can a group of people who have been brought up and schooled at home, separate from the broad range of belief in society, and educated at a college that again teaches the same beliefs, separate from the broad range of belief in society, possibly be able to represent or even understand the breadth of society that a country represents.

I have no objection to Christian voices being heard in government, but it should be exactly that, voices, and should be part of a representative array of voices from all communities and groups within the country. Whilst there is much argument over the close ties between the Church of England, and the state in the UK, I would suggest that situation here is somewhat different from what Patrick Henry College is trying to establish. The Church of England is so broad that in many debates, there are a multitude of voices, with Bishops and other senior churchmen often holding opposing opinions on a multitude of issues. This broad range of belief extends to Christian politics in the UK too. I know many staunch Conservative supporters who are Christian, but equally I know Christians who regard Christianity and Socialism as being closely tied together. Indeed I know of one clergyman who around election time was renowned for preaching from the pulpit that he believed all right minded Christians should be voting Labour! The same is true of Christian education in this country. Here aside from some notable exceptions, most schools are run based on a Christian ethos, rather than being Christian schools. Hence when I was growing up, the nearby Catholic school was also popular with Muslim and Hindu families wanting a a strong ethical basis for their child’s education. This is what makes me so uneasy about Patrick Henry College, here most Christian schools will quite happily contain a breadth of Christian belief, and in many cases those with non-Christian beliefs, or no religion at all. PHC has a comprehensive set of beliefs that all staff and students must sign, and apparently no room for any breadth of opinion – and more than that, their students, indoctrinated with these beliefs are increasingly being found all across the government of the most powerful country on the planet. Worrying indeed…